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Johannes Gijsbertus de Casparis : ウィキペディア英語版 | Johannes Gijsbertus de Casparis Johannes Gijsbertus de Casparis (31 May 1916, Eemnes - 19 June 2002, Wassenaar)〔Gomperts, A. and M. Klokke (2003). "In memoriam J.G. de Casparis 31 May 1916 - 19 June 2002." Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 159(4): 471-487.〕 was a Dutch orientalist and indologist. ==Early years== After attending Barlaeus Gymnasium in Amsterdam, De Casparis started piano study at the conservatory of Amsterdam. However, a year later, in 1934, he turned to classical languages with Russian as a minor at the University of Amsterdam. Barend Faddegon was teaching Sanskrit in Amsterdam and under his influence, de Casparis switched to Sanskrit. In 1935, the archaeologist Willem Frederik Stutterheim〔Robert Heine-Geldern (1946), "Obituary: H. H. Juynboll--N. J. Krom--Willem F. Stutterheim," ''The Far Eastern Quarterly'' 5(2): 216-218.〕 of the Oudheidkundige Dienst in Nederlandsch-Indië (Archaeological Service in the Netherlands Indies) gave a lecture at the University of Amsterdam at which time he advised de Casparis to transfer to Leiden to continue his studies because the Oudheidkundige Dienst was looking for an epigrapher to replace Roelof Goris. Accordingly de Casparis registered for Indology at the University of Leiden in 1936. He excelled as a student and quickly passed his examinations in Sanskrit (with Jean Philippe Vogel), Avestan (with J. H. Kramers), archaeology and ancient history (with N. J. Krom), Old Javanese (with Cornelis Christiaan Berg), and Malay (with Ph. S. van Ronkel). Moreover he forged lifelong friendship with Raghu Vira, Durga Prashad Pandey and Senarath Paranavitana. de Casparis was appointed as Vogel's assistant and in 1939, at the age of 23, graduated. His thesis presented a new interpretation of the Sanskrit inscription of Dinoyo of CE 760.
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